Cardiology
Special alert: The FDA is investigating reports of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs eating certain pet foods, many labeled as “grain-free” which contained a high proportion of peas, legumes, and potatoes as the main ingredients. Until more is known about this disease, we generally recommend avoiding grain-free pet foods. Please call us if you have questions for your pet.
Heart health is essential for your pet’s well-being, but you need your veterinarian’s help for early detection of disease. Learn about some of the tools used at Parkway Animal Hospital below.
Auscultation
The use of a stethoscope during a physical exam will detect murmurs and arrhythmias. If the auscultation is abnormal, further tests are recommended. Auscultation can’t detect all forms of heart disease, particularly in cats.
BNP blood test
NT-proBNP is released by cardiac myocytes in response to stretch and stress. Our doctors like using this affordable test to detect heart disease in cats, which often don’t produce murmurs heard on auscultation. If this test is abnormal, further tests are recommended.
Echocardiograms
Echocardiography is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart's structure and function. It is the gold standard for diagnosing and evaluating cardiac conditions in animals. During an echocardiogram (echo), a veterinarian uses an ultrasound machine to visualize the heart's chambers, valves, blood flow patterns, and overall cardiac function. This allows for the detection of abnormalities such as valve defects, congenital heart diseases, cardiomyopathies, and more. Echocardiograms provide valuable information for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of cardiac conditions in animals.
Allow us to schedule an echocardiogram for your pet one of two ways:
You can drop your pet off at Parkway Animal Hospital for a specially trained technician to perform the echo with a next-day report from a cardiologist.
We can also refer you to a specialty center in Johnson County, allowing direct access to a cardiologist.
Electrocardiograms (ECG)
An electrocardiogram, commonly known as an ECG or EKG, measures the electrical activity of the heart. It records the heart's rhythm and detects any abnormalities in the conduction system. ECGs are useful in diagnosing arrhythmias, identifying abnormal heart rates, and assessing the effects of certain medications on the heart. This non-invasive procedure involves placing electrodes on the animal's skin to record the electrical signals produced by the heart.
Blood Pressure
Blood pressure can be obtained with a blood pressure cuff on a leg or as part of an echocardiogram (echo).
X-rays
X-rays of the chest are helpful for diagnosing severe heart enlargement and congestive heart failure. They aren’t as sensitive at distinguishing mild from absent disease, so we usually prefer echo when possible.
Remember, early detection and proper management of cardiac conditions are crucial for maintaining your pet's quality of life. If you notice any signs of heart disease in your furry companion, such as coughing, exercise intolerance, difficulty breathing, or collapse, don't hesitate to schedule an examination.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment and ensure your pet receives the best possible cardiac care. Our dedicated team is here to support you and your beloved pet on their journey to a healthy heart.